Illustration picture | ©Orangeaurochs / CC-BY
This little golden cake is made with eggs whites, sugar and almonds powder.
The current recipe was created in 1899, by a baker from Saint-Léonard, Camille PetitJean, based on an old medieval recipe.
The massepain name ("marzipan") comes from massa ("pastry") and panis ("bread"): Italians call it marzapane and Germans marzipan.
Anyway, the marzipan was a pretty special sweet, in the Middle-Ages, made for rich people only.
They made it with almonds, nuts, pine kernels, pistachios and sugar.
Olivier de Serres, in his book Théâtre d’agriculture, book I, chapter 8, talked about a "marzipan pie", made with almonds flavoured with rose water.
The recipe from Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat comes from Compostela’s pilgrims. A pretty old recipe!