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The mystery of Entremont cut off heads

The heads, Granet museum | Michel wal / CC-BY-SA
Gallo-Roman Entremont fortress in Aix-en-Provence

An oppidum

On this vast hill overlooking Aix city, the Salyens, a Celto-Ligurian people, raised their fortress (oppidum in Latin) and made of Entremont the capital city of their territory.

They were bearded, hairy, boorish, whoa! Never come across a Salyens! Barbarian, violent, bloodthirsty, they took a very bad habit: to bring back souvenirs from the war. Souvenirs with a pretty nasty taste: their enemies' chopped off heads, honestly!

Entremont's chopped off heads

Defended by two huge walls about 400 metres long, we still can see the lower and the upper city. The first one, made for the people, was composed of simple houses. The second one, for the richest one, was made of regular houses and rectilinear streets.

Between those two districts was a portico where Salyens hung their enemies heads! They made statues of those heads: 43 centimetres high and 32 large, made of white and soft stone. What was the purpose of these scary heads? Celts needed their power to fight.

And they found it in their enemies' skulls, even if they were simple stony effigy. Oh, Celts kept real heads at home, took in the battle fields! They embalmed them in cedar oil and displayed them in a box they proudly showed to their guests!

But Salyens were considered as a threat, so Romans expelled them in -123 BC. Their fortress was destroyed. In -122 BC, the city of Aquae Sextiae (current Aix) was founded bottom of Entremont hill... What about our heads? You can see them in Granet museum!

About the the author

Vinaigrette
I'm fond of strolls and History, with juicy and spicy details!